How to Solve Sudoku

A complete beginner's guide — from the basic rules to solving your first puzzle without guessing.

The Rules

Sudoku is played on a 9×9 grid divided into nine 3×3 boxes. The goal is simple: fill every empty cell so that each row, each column, and each 3×3 box contains the numbers 1 through 9 exactly once. No repeats allowed anywhere.

  • Every row must contain 1–9 with no repeats
  • Every column must contain 1–9 with no repeats
  • Every 3×3 box must contain 1–9 with no repeats
  • Each puzzle has exactly one valid solution

Step 1 — Scan for Easy Cells First

Before trying anything complex, scan the entire grid for cells that only have one possible number. Look at each empty cell and cross off every number already used in its row, column, and box. If only one number remains — write it in.

This technique is called a Naked Single. In easy puzzles, naked singles alone can solve the entire board.

Step 2 — Look for Hidden Singles

Pick a number (say, 7) and focus on one row. Find every empty cell in that row where 7 could go. If only one cell can hold 7, place it there — even if that cell has other candidates.

Do this for every number in every row, column, and box. This is called a Hidden Single and unlocks most medium-difficulty puzzles.

Step 3 — Use Pencil Marks

For harder puzzles, write small candidate numbers in the corners of each empty cell — every number that could possibly go there. As you fill in other cells, cross candidates off.

When a cell is down to one candidate, fill it in. SudokuSolve has a built-in Pencil Marks mode that does this automatically.

Step 4 — Never Guess

A properly constructed sudoku never requires guessing. If you feel stuck, it means there's a logical technique you haven't applied yet. Try scanning a different row, column, or box, or look for patterns like Naked Pairs and Pointing Pairs. Our Strategy Guide covers all the techniques you need.

Common Beginner Mistakes

  • Skipping rows or columns when checking for conflicts
  • Only looking at the 3×3 box and forgetting the row or column
  • Guessing when stuck instead of trying a new technique
  • Rushing — sudoku rewards patience and methodical scanning